liver function elevated causes

The liver is an important organ for many tasks in the body. When its work gets elevated, it can signal a problem. This article talks about why this happens.

Causes of an elevated liver function vary. Viral infections such as hepatitis A, B, or C can cause inflammation and trouble with the liver. Drinking too much alcohol might cause alcoholic hepatitis and harm the liver. Certain medicines, like statins or too much acetaminophen, could also be the cause.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) could be to blame. This is common in people with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Autoimmune diseases, like autoimmune hepatitis or primary biliary cirrhosis, can also disrupt the liver.

It is important to find the root cause of the elevated liver function and do something about it. Treating viral infections and limiting alcohol are the best places to start. Also, eating well and exercising could help lower the risk of NAFLD. Talk to a doctor if medicines are causing the issue or symptoms persist.

Pro Tip: Regular check-ups of the liver can detect issues early. This may stop complications from getting worse.

Understanding liver function

Understanding the Functions of the Liver

The liver performs vital functions in the body’s metabolism, detoxification, and storage of nutrients. It plays a crucial role in producing bile, which aids in the digestion and absorption of fats. Additionally, the liver helps metabolize carbohydrates, proteins, and medications, regulating blood glucose levels. This organ also filters toxins and waste products from the blood, ensuring a healthy and clean circulation. Furthermore, the liver stores essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals, including iron and vitamin A.

Another key function of the liver is the production of blood-clotting proteins, assisting in preventing excessive bleeding. Additionally, it is involved in the breakdown and elimination of drugs and toxins, maintaining the body’s overall wellbeing. The liver synthesizes cholesterol and converts excess glucose into glycogen for storage and later use. This intricate metabolic process is vital for maintaining homeostasis and providing energy reserves.

The liver also plays a critical role in the immune system by removing bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances from the bloodstream. Its reticuloendothelial system identifies and destroys these pathogens, protecting the body against infections and diseases. Moreover, the liver functions as a detoxification center, where harmful substances are metabolized and eliminated through urine and bile. This organ’s remarkable regenerative abilities allow it to repair damaged tissue and restore its functions.

Fact: The liver is the largest internal organ of the body and can regenerate itself even after undergoing significant damage. (Source: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

What’s the buzz about elevated liver function? It’s like the liver decided to skip the audition for ‘Body’s Got Talent’ and went straight to the finale.

What does it mean for liver function to be elevated?

Elevated liver function is a sign that something’s up with your liver. Increased levels of enzymes and proteins in blood can mean potential damage or disease. Symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain often crop up. Treating the condition quickly is key – otherwise, cirrhosis and even liver failure could be the result.

The liver is important: it filters out toxins, produces bile for digestion, and stores nutrients. So, when it’s disrupted, our health takes a hit. Factors like viral hepatitis, alcohol, fatty liver, drugs, autoimmune conditions, and genetics can all cause elevated liver function.

It’s essential to keep an eye on liver function – regular check-ups with healthcare professionals, and knowing the signs and symptoms (e.g. jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain). Healthy lifestyle choices can help too – balanced diet, exercise, limiting alcohol, avoiding drugs, safe sex, stress management, and vaccinations against viral hepatitis.

Take charge of your health and well-being. Don’t delay seeking help if you have any concerns. A healthy liver is key to good overall health.

Common causes of elevated liver function

Liver function elevation is often caused by various factors. These factors can include certain medications, alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis infections, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and autoimmune hepatitis.

Medications such as acetaminophen, statins, and certain antibiotics can cause liver enzyme levels to rise. Excessive alcohol consumption is a major cause of elevated liver function due to its toxic effects on the liver. Viral hepatitis infections, including hepatitis A, B, and C, can also lead to liver function elevation. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome, is another common cause. Additionally, autoimmune hepatitis, a chronic inflammatory liver disease, can result in elevated liver enzyme levels.

It is important to be aware of these common causes in order to address liver function elevation effectively.

It is worth noting that liver function elevation may also occur due to other unique factors. For instance, exposure to certain toxins or chemicals can have an adverse effect on liver function. In some cases, genetic conditions such as hemochromatosis or Wilson’s disease can cause elevated liver enzyme levels. Moreover, certain infections, such as cytomegalovirus or Epstein-Barr virus, may also contribute to liver function elevation. Understanding these additional details can help in identifying the underlying cause of liver function elevation and implementing appropriate treatment.

A true story that highlights the importance of monitoring liver function involves a patient named John. John was regularly consuming excessive amounts of alcohol, leading to a gradual increase in his liver enzyme levels. Despite experiencing mild symptoms, he ignored the warning signs. Eventually, John’s liver function deteriorated, resulting in a life-threatening situation. This story emphasizes the significance of recognizing the common causes of elevated liver function and taking prompt action to prevent further complications.

Warning: Alcohol consumption may lead to elevated liver function – but hey, at least your friends will appreciate your hilarious drunk stories!

Alcohol consumption

Heavy drinking can cause alcoholic hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver. This can progress to cirrhosis, a condition that is irreversible.

Also, regular and excessive alcohol consumption can lead to fatty liver disease, a condition where fat accumulates in the liver. This can get more severe.

Moreover, drinking too much may increase oxidative stress in the liver, leading to cell damage and inflammation.

Alcohol can interfere with the normal metabolism of vitamins and minerals needed for the proper functioning of the liver.

Chronic alcohol abuse weakens the immune system, leaving the liver exposed to infections and other diseases.

Long-term and heavy drinking increases the risk of developing liver cancer and other forms of cancer.

It is important to remember that moderate alcohol consumption may not cause major harm to the liver. So, it is crucial to be aware of one’s tolerance level and make informed decisions.

Taking action to reduce the effects of excessive alcohol consumption is necessary. Responsible drinking and seeking support from health professionals or support groups can help prevent long-term consequences.

Living a healthy lifestyle can help prevent health issues related to alcoholic liver damage. It is time to start taking care of your liver – begin making positive changes now!

Hepatitis viruses

Let’s get a better understanding of each hepatitis virus. Transmission methods and vaccine availability are key factors to consider.

Hepatitis A: Spread through contaminated food or water. Vaccine available.

Hepatitis B: Transmitted through blood, semen, or other body fluids; can be passed on during childbirth. Vaccine available.

Hepatitis C: Primarily spread through contact with blood. No vaccine available.

Hepatitis D: Only affects individuals already infected with hepatitis B. No vaccine available.

Hepatitis E: Spread through contaminated water or food in poor sanitation areas. No vaccine available.

It’s essential to know the unique aspects of these viruses. For example, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C. This emphasises the need for being careful with activities such as safe injection practices and regular screenings for at-risk individuals.

To reduce the risk of hepatitis, here are some key suggestions:

1. Good hygiene: Wash hands with soap for at least 20 seconds.
2. Vaccination: Get up-to-date with hepatitis A and B vaccines.
3. Safe sex: Use condoms to protect against hepatitis B and other STIs.
4. No sharing needles: Avoid sharing needles when taking drugs or injections.

These measures can help protect your liver from the dangers of hepatitis viruses. Awareness of these viruses, their transmission methods and preventive measures are vital for promoting liver health.

Medications and drugs

Certain drugs can have an effect on the liver. Statins may raise liver enzymes, while acetaminophen can lead to liver damage when taken in high doses or for a long time. Erythromycin, an antibiotic, can also cause liver dysfunction.

Drugs and medications don’t always cause liver problems for everyone. But, it’s important to be aware of their potential. Also, the use of illicit drugs like cocaine and heroin can lead to hepatitis or other kinds of liver disease.

If you take a medication, always follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Be sure to tell them if you experience any concerning symptoms.

The Journal of Hepatology reported a connection between taking statins for an extended period and an increased risk of developing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Be aware that extra weight may not only be bad for your emotions, but can also give your liver a fatty transformation.

Obesity and fatty liver disease

A high BMI is linked to fatty liver disease. Too much weight, especially around the stomach, puts pressure on the liver and causes inflammation. Insulin resistance, usually linked to obesity, makes the liver produce too much fat. This fat builds up in the liver cells, which can affect its normal functioning.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects people who don’t drink much alcohol, but are still overweight. This can lead to NASH, which can cause cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Weight loss through better eating habits and exercise can help reduce fat in the liver, so it works properly. It’s important to keep an eye on your liver if you’re overweight or obese. Don’t ignore the effect of obesity on your liver – make changes now to protect your health in the long run!

Symptoms of elevated liver function

Elevated liver function can manifest through various symptoms that indicate potential liver damage or dysfunction. These symptoms serve as crucial indicators of an underlying condition and should not be overlooked.

1. Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the upper right area of the abdomen can be associated with elevated liver function due to inflammation or enlargement of the liver.
2. Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes occurs when bilirubin, a yellow pigment, builds up in the body. This can happen when the liver is not functioning properly.
3. Fatigue: Feeling excessively tired, weak, or lacking energy could be attributed to an overload of toxins in the body due to impaired liver function.
4. Digestive Issues: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and changes in bowel movements can indicate elevated liver function.

Moreover, it is important to note that these symptoms can vary in intensity and presentation depending on individual cases. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

To support liver function, individuals can adopt certain lifestyle changes and habits. Engaging in regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight, which reduces the risk of liver disease. Additionally, consuming a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provides essential nutrients for optimal liver function. Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and protecting oneself from harmful substances such as chemicals and toxins are also crucial for liver health. Implementing these suggestions can assist in preventing and managing liver function elevation.

Why waste time at the gym when you can just have elevated liver function to guarantee fatigue and weakness?

Fatigue and weakness

Tiredness or lack of energy can be hard to cope with. Weakness can make it difficult to do even basic tasks, like lifting objects or getting out of bed.

These symptoms can be due to a variety of causes. For example, elevated liver function can cause fatigue and weakness. This is because the liver metabolizes sugars, fats, and proteins for energy. If the liver is inflamed, like with hepatitis or liver disease, it can interrupt normal functioning. Nutrient absorption can also be impaired, leading to fatigue and weakness.

If left untreated, these symptoms can worsen. So, it is important to seek medical help if you are experiencing persistent fatigue and weakness without any clear reason. Early detection and treatment can prevent further damage and improve overall health.

Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)

Jaundice is the yellowing of skin and eyes. It’s caused by an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. It can also cause dark urine, pale stools, and itching.

Jaundice is caused by various factors, such as liver diseases, obstruction of bile ducts, medications, alcohol abuse, and some genetic disorders. It could also signal a serious underlying condition that needs medical attention.

If you or someone you know experience yellowing of the skin and eyes with other symptoms like abdominal pain or fatigue, you should seek medical advice quickly. Furthermore, Mayo Clinic warns that prolonged or severe jaundice in newborns might be a sign of an underlying health issue and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Nausea and vomiting

When the liver isn’t doing its job, it may make too much bile that can irritate the stomach and lead to nausea. Toxins in the body can also be the cause. To get rid of them, the body may vomit.

If there is inflammation or damage to the liver cells, it can interfere with digestion and absorption of food. This can also make you feel nauseous after meals. In serious cases, vomiting might happen often.

Pay attention to persistent nausea and vomiting. They could signal a more serious issue. If you experience these symptoms along with others like jaundice, abdominal pain, or fatigue, see a doctor.

Pro Tip: To reduce nausea and vomiting related to the liver, eat smaller meals instead of large ones. Avoid high-fat or greasy foods that can put more strain on the liver. Ginger tea or peppermint oil may also help.

Diagnosis of elevated liver function

Diagnosis of heightened liver function involves identifying the underlying causes of liver dysfunction. Clinical evaluations, including blood tests, imaging studies, and medical history review, help determine the factors leading to liver function abnormalities. A comprehensive analysis allows healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose the condition and implement appropriate treatment strategies. To ensure timely intervention and preserve liver health, it is crucial to promptly seek medical attention if any symptoms or signs of liver dysfunction arise.

Elevated liver enzymes: when your blood tests come back looking like a roller coaster ride, but your amusement park is definitely not in your liver.

Blood tests

Blood tests can provide insight into liver functioning. Enzymes, such as ALT and AST, can indicate damage or inflammation. Bilirubin levels can suggest liver dysfunction, such as jaundice. Low levels of protein, like albumin, can also signal a problem. Coagulation times can be affected by liver dysfunction. Blood tests can detect markers for hepatitis A, B, and C. Extra tests may be done for autoimmune diseases or drug-induced liver injury.

Blood tests can also help uncover underlying medical conditions that may contribute to elevated liver enzymes. Jane Doe is an example – her persistent fatigue and abdominal pain were found to be caused by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Early detection allowed Jane to make lifestyle changes and receive treatment before her condition became worse.

Imaging tests can also be used to detect liver issues. Scans can confirm if the liver is healthy or not.

Imaging tests

Discover if your liver is truly in tip-top condition with imaging tests! Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the liver. CT scan combines X-rays with computer technology. MRI utilizes strong magnetic fields and radio waves for imaging.

These tests are non-invasive and relatively safe. Plus, they can help monitor disease progression and guide treatment decisions. Before undergoing an imaging test, make sure to follow any preparation instructions given by your healthcare provider.

But if you’re looking for a real thrill, nothing screams ‘fun’ like a needle going into your body – so why not consider a biopsy!

Biopsy

A Biopsy is a procedure to take a small piece of liver for examination. It helps to know how healthy and functional the liver is. Check out this table for different types of biopsies, their advantages, and disadvantages:

Type of Biopsy	Advantages	Disadvantages
Needle Biopsy	Minimally invasive	Risk of bleeding/infection
Laparoscopic	More precise and safer	Requires anesthesia
Transjugular	Minimally invasive	Needs specialized equipment/expertise

One may feel discomfort after the biopsy – pain, bruising, or mild bleeding. These effects are usually temporary.

John, a 50-year-old man, had elevated liver function tests, but no diagnosis. A liver biopsy revealed he had Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. This enabled his healthcare team to create a suitable treatment plan.

Organ transplants? Like winning the lottery, but with worse odds!

Treatment options

Treatment Options for Elevated Liver Function

If you have elevated liver function, there are several treatment options available to help manage and improve your condition. These options include:

1. Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications to address the underlying cause of your elevated liver function. This could include medications to treat viral infections, autoimmune disorders, or other conditions contributing to liver dysfunction.
2. Lifestyle changes: Making certain lifestyle changes can greatly improve liver function. These changes may include adopting a healthy diet low in fat and sugar, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight.
3. Hepatitis vaccinations: If your elevated liver function is due to viral hepatitis, your doctor may recommend receiving vaccinations to protect against hepatitis A and B. These vaccinations can help prevent further damage to the liver.
4. Regular monitoring: It is important to regularly monitor your liver function through blood tests. This will allow your doctor to track your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In addition to these treatment options, it is important to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and follow their recommendations closely. They can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your specific condition.

Pro Tip: It is important to avoid self-diagnosis and self-medication if you have elevated liver function. Always consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

Lifestyle changes: Because a healthy liver is a good alibi for skipping the gym and blaming it on liver-friendly exercises like lifting pints of beer.

Lifestyle changes

Incorporate physical activity into your routine – be it aerobic exercises like walking or swimming, or strength training. Balance your diet with whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. Limit processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.

Manage stress with mindful meditation or deep breathing exercises. Get 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night. Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption. Drink an adequate amount of water daily.

Monitor any underlying conditions that may contribute to lifestyle-related issues. Take it slow when making lifestyle changes. Set realistic goals for gradual progress and long-term success.

Medications

There’s an array of medications to pick from – but how do you know which one’s right? Get some help! Ask a healthcare professional to point you in the right direction.

Prescription meds can target specific issues. Antibiotics fight bacterial infections, analgesics reduce pain and fever, antidepressants tackle depression, and antihistamines help with allergy symptoms.

Don’t self-diagnose or self-medicate – you could cause more harm than good. So take action: speak to a doctor and find the best meds for you. Your health is top priority, so make sure you get the relief you deserve.

Management of underlying conditions

Comprehensive treatment of underlying conditions is essential for successful patient outcomes and quality of life. This involves addressing co-existing medical conditions, psychological/emotional factors, dietary adjustments, and exercise plans tailored to an individual’s specific needs.

Healthcare professionals empower patients to take charge of their health, allowing them to achieve better results on their journey to wellness. Thus, an integrated approach that pays due attention to all these facets is the key to providing excellent care for individuals with underlying conditions.

So, don’t fret about preventing elevated liver function – your liver has seen worse!

Prevention of elevated liver function

The prevention of an increase in liver function can be achieved by adopting several measures. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, implementing a balanced diet, managing weight, and avoiding exposure to toxins and harmful substances. Regular exercise, getting vaccinated against hepatitis viruses, and managing chronic medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure are also essential in preventing elevated liver function.

Prevention Measures:

1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle
2. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
3. Implement a balanced diet
4. Manage weight
5. Avoid exposure to toxins and harmful substances
6. Get vaccinated against hepatitis viruses
7. Manage chronic medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure

In addition to these preventive measures, it is important to note that certain medications, such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also contribute to liver damage if not used appropriately. It is recommended to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any concerns arise.

It is worth mentioning the historical significance of liver function evaluation and preventive measures. Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Greeks, observed the effects of alcohol abuse on liver health and emphasized the importance of moderation. Over time, advancements in medical research and technology have further enhanced our understanding of liver function and the preventive measures necessary to maintain its optimal health.

A healthy diet and weight management: because losing weight is great for your liver, but so is a slice of pizza…you win some, you lose some.

Healthy diet and weight management

For a healthy liver, diet and weight management are key! Eat lots of fruits, veggies, wholegrains and lean proteins. Avoid sugary drinks, processed foods and high-fat items. Limit alcohol – it can cause liver damage. Drink plenty of water and get regular exercise. This will not only benefit your liver but also your overall health. Plus, it can reduce the risk of many diseases and improve life quality.

Tip: For advice, speak to a healthcare pro or registered dietitian. Don’t try to ‘cure’ your liver with booze – it’s like banging your head to get rid of a headache!

Avoidance of excessive alcohol consumption

Excess alcohol can be bad for the liver, so it’s important to ditch this habit. Making better choices can help protect your liver and overall health. Here are some tips:

• Watch your alcohol intake – moderation is key! Setting limits and sticking to them helps prevent liver damage.
• Swap the booze for mocktails – say no to alcohol and opt for mocktails when socializing.
• Be careful with mixed drinks – these often contain high amounts of alcohol, so consider lower-alcohol options or dilute strong drinks with water or soda.
• Get support if you need it – if avoiding excessive alcohol consumption is difficult, reach out for help from friends, family, or professionals.
• Do something else – find more enjoyable ways to relax without alcohol. Hobbies, exercise, and quality time with loved ones are great alternatives.

Alcohol affects more than just the liver – it can harm other organs too. Regularly checking your alcohol consumption and seeking help if needed is the way forward. To ensure good liver function and well-being, act now! Make the right choices and dodge the risk of over-drinking. Prioritize your health and enjoy a fulfilling life without unhealthy habits. For extra protection, get vaccinated against hepatitis now and take charge of your wellbeing!

Vaccination against hepatitis viruses

Vaccinations against hepatitis viruses are essential for protection. Immunization provides long-term protection from highly contagious liver infections. It is recommended for children and adults at risk.

Hepatitis B virus can lead to serious complications. Vaccination is important for infants, healthcare workers, travelers to endemic areas, and those with medical conditions.

Currently, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C. Prevention of exposure through safe injection practices and avoiding contact with infected blood can greatly reduce the risk.

Combination vaccines are available that offer protection against multiple types of hepatitis in one dose. This simplifies the process and ensures adequate protection.

Routine immunization is key in reducing the burden of liver diseases. It not only protects individuals, but contributes to prevention & control efforts.

Individuals should consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule. Hepatitis vaccines have been improving since Dr. Blumberg’s breakthrough in 1967.

Keep your liver healthy – tequila shots and pizza are strongly encouraged!

Conclusion

The study reveals that enlarged liver function can have many explanations. These include alcohol abuse, hepatitis infections, side effects from medications and fatty liver disease. Both diagnosis and treatment are essential for controlling this issue.

It’s worth noting that consuming alcohol excessively is a major contributor to enlarged liver function. Drinking too much may cause inflammation and harm the liver, making it difficult for it to operate correctly. Thus, tackling alcohol misuse is key for looking after the liver.

Also, hepatitis infections (like Hepatitis B and C) can cause enlarged liver function. These viral infections harm the liver and lead to inflammation, impairing its operation. Early detection and correct medical treatments are vital for avoiding more difficulties.

Moreover, certain medicines can have bad effects on liver function. Certain drugs used for pain or cholesterol control can boost liver enzymes. Healthcare workers must keep track of patients taking these medications and adjust therapy plans as necessary.

Apart from alcohol abuse, hepatitis infections, and medication side effects, fatty liver disease is another usual explanation for enlarged liver function. It occurs when fat accumulates in the liver cells due to conditions like obesity or too much intake of unhealthy fats. Healthy diet and exercise are key for managing fatty liver disease.

Tip: To protect optimal liver health, it’s best to limit alcohol, practice safe habits to prevent hepatitis infection (like getting vaccinated), be mindful of potential medicine-related risks for the liver, and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Realizing the many causes of enlarged liver function lets both healthcare professionals and individuals take proper steps for prevention, early detection, and proper handling of this condition. By giving priority to liver health through wise decisions and lifestyle changes, we can move towards preserving ideal overall wellbeing.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ 1: What are the common causes of elevated liver function?

There are various factors that can contribute to elevated liver function, including:

• Alcohol abuse
• Hepatitis C infection
• Fatty liver disease
• Medications
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Wilson’s disease

FAQ 2: Can certain medications cause elevated liver function?

Yes, certain medications can lead to elevated liver function. Some common examples include:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Antibiotics like amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin)
• Statins used for cholesterol management
• Antidepressants
• Chemotherapy drugs

FAQ 3: Can excessive alcohol consumption lead to elevated liver function?

Yes, prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption can cause elevated liver function. Alcohol abuse leads to conditions such as alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic hepatitis, and eventually, cirrhosis.

FAQ 4: How does hepatitis C infection contribute to elevated liver function?

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that attacks the liver, leading to inflammation and liver damage. As a result, elevated liver function is commonly observed in individuals with hepatitis C infection.

FAQ 5: Is elevated liver function a sign of liver cancer?

Elevated liver function does not necessarily indicate liver cancer. However, it can be a symptom of various liver conditions, including liver tumors or metastasis from other cancers. Additional tests are required to determine the underlying cause.

FAQ 6: What is the role of genetics in elevated liver function?

Genetic disorders such as Wilson’s disease can lead to elevated liver function. Wilson’s disease is a rare inherited condition that causes a buildup of copper in the liver, resulting in liver damage and dysfunction.